America’s action against Venezuela is being sold as strength, resolve, and leadership. In truth, it is something far less flattering. It is fear, stripped of discipline and dressed up as authority. Fear of a world that no longer waits for Washington’s permission. Fear of systems that function beyond the dollar. Fear of governments that refuse to be disciplined by sanctions or intimidated by threats. Fear, above all, of irrelevance.
Empires at ease do not behave this way. Confident powers do not lurch from economic strangulation to open coercion. They do not normalise the language of seizure and removal when persuasion fails. They do not need to turn a sovereign state into a public spectacle to remind others who is in charge. These are the reflexes of a hegemon sensing that the ground beneath it is shifting. More …











